Low-burden self-monitoring
Can a voice-first interaction make regular reporting easier without sacrificing confirmation, correction, and user control over sensitive health information?
01 / Research focus
Explore Masud Rabbani’s VoiS research on conversational AI, voice-activated health self-monitoring, medical NLP, and chronic care for diabetes and hypertension.
5 related publications · 1 projectResearch overview
My conversational-health research studies how voice and language technologies can reduce the effort required to record and understand information about chronic conditions. The central system is VoiS, a voice-activated self-monitoring approach for adults managing diabetes and hypertension. Its workflow connects conversational input, mobile access, feedback, and the possibility of sharing records with healthcare providers. The design question is not simply whether a speech interface can capture a number; it is whether the interaction fits daily self-management and produces information that people and care teams can interpret responsibly.
The VoiS publication series develops this question from system architecture to user perspectives and medical-language understanding. An early design grounds the application in self-management and behavior-change theory. A usability study with 14 participants examines perceived usefulness and ease of use. A later approach incorporates the Unified Medical Language System so the conversational agent can connect everyday expressions with medical concepts rather than depending only on rigid commands. A related survey places VoiS within broader conversational-agent architectures for chronic-condition management.
Complementary natural-language-processing work analyzes how people discuss diabetes on social media and maps lay vocabulary to UMLS concepts and semantic types. Together, these studies connect conversational interaction, medical ontologies, health informatics, and patient–provider communication. They also surface practical risks: speech recognition errors, ambiguous expressions, privacy in shared environments, and automation that sounds more certain than the underlying data. The research therefore treats understandable confirmation, user correction, and clear boundaries around advice as core system requirements.
Questions
Can a voice-first interaction make regular reporting easier without sacrificing confirmation, correction, and user control over sensitive health information?
How can medical ontologies and NLP connect everyday descriptions to useful health concepts while preserving ambiguity that the system cannot safely resolve?
Which summaries help a patient and provider recognize meaningful patterns without turning a conversational agent into an unsupported source of medical advice?
Research method
Study the self-monitoring tasks, language, devices, privacy conditions, and provider communication that already shape chronic-disease management.
Build voice interactions that confirm measurements, support correction, and communicate what the system understood before data are stored or summarized.
Use UMLS concepts and NLP to relate lay expressions to medical language while retaining safeguards for uncertainty and out-of-scope requests.
Assess usefulness, usability, comprehension, privacy, and sustained participation together with the technical accuracy of language processing.
Conference paper · 2025
Hyunkyoung Oh, Li Yang, Tala Abu Zahra, Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Adib Ahmed Anik, Paramita Basak Upama, Min Sook Park, Jake Luo, Evelyn Chan, Jeff Whittle, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “Voice-Activated Self-Monitoring Application (VoiS): Perspectives from People with Diabetes and Hypertension”. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, 2024, 875–884. (2025).
Conference paper · 2022
Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Adib Ahmed Anik, Jake Luo, Min Sook Park, Jeff Whittle, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Towards Developing a Voice-activated Self-monitoring Application (VoiS) for Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension”. 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 512–519. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00095.
Conference paper · 2024
Min Sook Park, Hyunkyoung Oh, Jake Luo, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani. “UMLS-Based Approach for Developing VoiS: Voice-Activated Conversational Agent for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions”. Proceedings of the ALISE Annual Conference. (2024). https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2023.1251.
Conference paper · 2023
Min Sook Park, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani, Hyungkyoung Oh. “A Survey of Conversational Agents and Their Applications for Self-Management of Chronic Conditions”. 2023 IEEE 47th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1064–1075. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC57700.2023.00162.
Conference paper · 2024
Adib Ahmed Anik, Paramita Basak Upama, Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Min Sook Park, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Identifying Medical Concepts and Semantic Types in Lay Vocabularies of Health Consumers Who are Concerned with Diabetes on Social Media Using the UMLS and NLP”. 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 862–869. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00119.
Responsible translation
Conversational AI can be valuable when it makes an existing self-management task easier and strengthens communication with a care team. The appropriate endpoint is a clearer record or a better-timed conversation—not autonomous diagnosis or treatment advice.
Responsible deployment requires robust speech and intent evaluation across users, accessible alternatives to voice, explicit consent and data controls, secure handling of health information, and clinical review of any feedback presented to patients.
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