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Research focus

Health self-monitoring through natural conversation.

Explore Masud Rabbani’s VoiS research on conversational AI, voice-activated health self-monitoring, medical NLP, and chronic care for diabetes and hypertension.

5 related publications · 1 project

Research overview

Conversational AI for Chronic Disease Self-Management

My conversational-health research studies how voice and language technologies can reduce the effort required to record and understand information about chronic conditions. The central system is VoiS, a voice-activated self-monitoring approach for adults managing diabetes and hypertension. Its workflow connects conversational input, mobile access, feedback, and the possibility of sharing records with healthcare providers. The design question is not simply whether a speech interface can capture a number; it is whether the interaction fits daily self-management and produces information that people and care teams can interpret responsibly.

The VoiS publication series develops this question from system architecture to user perspectives and medical-language understanding. An early design grounds the application in self-management and behavior-change theory. A usability study with 14 participants examines perceived usefulness and ease of use. A later approach incorporates the Unified Medical Language System so the conversational agent can connect everyday expressions with medical concepts rather than depending only on rigid commands. A related survey places VoiS within broader conversational-agent architectures for chronic-condition management.

Complementary natural-language-processing work analyzes how people discuss diabetes on social media and maps lay vocabulary to UMLS concepts and semantic types. Together, these studies connect conversational interaction, medical ontologies, health informatics, and patient–provider communication. They also surface practical risks: speech recognition errors, ambiguous expressions, privacy in shared environments, and automation that sounds more certain than the underlying data. The research therefore treats understandable confirmation, user correction, and clear boundaries around advice as core system requirements.

My contribution

How I contributed to this research program.

I contribute to this research program as a coauthor across VoiS system design, usability evaluation, conversational-agent architecture, and medical-language studies. In the first-author 2022 VoiS paper, my coauthors and I documented a theory-informed architecture for voice entry of blood-pressure and glucose markers, real-time feedback, and optional sharing with healthcare providers.

The later coauthored record extends that foundation through user-centered evaluation and ontology-grounded language processing. I present this work as support for lower-burden self-monitoring and clearer patient-provider communication; it is not evidence that VoiS provides autonomous diagnosis, treatment advice, or proven clinical efficacy.

Key findings

Evidence from the published studies.

Each result links to its complete publication record, abstract, authors, affiliations, and publisher source.

Theory-informed VoiS architecture

The prototype accepts verbal diabetes and hypertension markers through a smart speaker, provides real-time feedback, and supports multi-platform and provider-sharing workflows. The paper describes architecture and planned evaluation, not clinical effectiveness.

Read the supporting paper

User-centered evaluation

Fourteen adults with coexisting diabetes and hypertension completed usability tasks and interviews. The study reports 83.33% positive ratings for voice-entry ease and usefulness, and 92.86% for data-display usefulness.

Read the supporting paper

Ontology-grounded language

A proposed architecture uses UMLS to map lay expressions to medical concepts, aiming to accept less-constrained speech and improve patient-provider communication. It is a design proposal, not an outcome study.

Read the supporting paper

Questions

The problems guiding this research.

Low-burden self-monitoring

Can a voice-first interaction make regular reporting easier without sacrificing confirmation, correction, and user control over sensitive health information?

Language people actually use

How can medical ontologies and NLP connect everyday descriptions to useful health concepts while preserving ambiguity that the system cannot safely resolve?

Useful clinical communication

Which summaries help a patient and provider recognize meaningful patterns without turning a conversational agent into an unsupported source of medical advice?

Research method

From a measurable signal to a defensible result.

  1. Understand the routine

    Study the self-monitoring tasks, language, devices, privacy conditions, and provider communication that already shape chronic-disease management.

  2. Design the dialogue

    Build voice interactions that confirm measurements, support correction, and communicate what the system understood before data are stored or summarized.

  3. Connect terminology

    Use UMLS concepts and NLP to relate lay expressions to medical language while retaining safeguards for uncertainty and out-of-scope requests.

  4. Evaluate with users

    Assess usefulness, usability, comprehension, privacy, and sustained participation together with the technical accuracy of language processing.

Related systems

Projects carrying the research into practice.

All projects

Selected scholarship

Read the evidence behind this research focus.

All publications

Conference paper · 2022

Towards Developing a Voice-activated Self-monitoring Application (VoiS) for Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension

Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Adib Ahmed Anik, Jake Luo, Min Sook Park, Jeff Whittle, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Towards Developing a Voice-activated Self-monitoring Application (VoiS) for Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension”. 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 512–519. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00095.

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Conference paper · 2024

UMLS-Based Approach for Developing VoiS: Voice-Activated Conversational Agent for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions

Min Sook Park, Hyunkyoung Oh, Jake Luo, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani. “UMLS-Based Approach for Developing VoiS: Voice-Activated Conversational Agent for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions”. Proceedings of the ALISE Annual Conference. (2024). https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2023.1251.

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Conference paper · 2023

A Survey of Conversational Agents and Their Applications for Self-Management of Chronic Conditions

Min Sook Park, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani, Hyungkyoung Oh. “A Survey of Conversational Agents and Their Applications for Self-Management of Chronic Conditions”. 2023 IEEE 47th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1064–1075. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC57700.2023.00162.

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Conference paper · 2024

Identifying Medical Concepts and Semantic Types in Lay Vocabularies of Health Consumers Who are Concerned with Diabetes on Social Media Using the UMLS and NLP

Adib Ahmed Anik, Paramita Basak Upama, Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Min Sook Park, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Identifying Medical Concepts and Semantic Types in Lay Vocabularies of Health Consumers Who are Concerned with Diabetes on Social Media Using the UMLS and NLP”. 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 862–869. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00119.

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Responsible translation

Promising research still needs careful validation.

Conversational AI can be valuable when it makes an existing self-management task easier and strengthens communication with a care team. The appropriate endpoint is a clearer record or a better-timed conversation—not autonomous diagnosis or treatment advice.

Responsible deployment requires robust speech and intent evaluation across users, accessible alternatives to voice, explicit consent and data controls, secure handling of health information, and clinical review of any feedback presented to patients.

Continue exploring

Connected areas of the research program.