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Research focus

Mobile intelligence for continuous care.

Explore Masud Rabbani’s mobile-health and AI research, including mCARE for children with autism, longitudinal remote monitoring, VoiS, and machine-learning support for care.

14 related publications · 2 projects

Research overview

Mobile Health AI for Remote and Equitable Care

My mobile-health AI research examines how phones, caregivers, practitioners, and data models can work together when care cannot depend on frequent in-person visits. The central example is mCARE, a mobile-based platform developed for longitudinal monitoring of children with autism spectrum disorder in Bangladesh. Related projects include MPredA, which applies machine learning to developmental progress, and VoiS, a voice-activated self-monitoring approach for adults managing diabetes and hypertension.

This work treats the mobile application as only one part of a larger care system. Families need questions that are understandable and practical to answer. Practitioners need longitudinal information that supports—not overwhelms—judgment. Data pipelines need consistent measures, clear missingness, privacy safeguards, and models whose limitations can be explained. A deployment also has to fit local connectivity, language, staffing, and cultural conditions. These human and organizational requirements shape the technical design from the beginning.

The mCARE research record includes end-to-end platform development, remote experience sampling, data-driven validation, machine-learning analysis of developmental milestones, and longitudinal study during the COVID-19 disruption. One milestone study analyzed data from 300 children, while a related risk-and-resilience study examined 56,290 caregiver-reported observations from 150 children in the monitored group. Those studies show the value of sustained digital contact, but they also show why a model cannot be separated from the context in which families report data and practitioners interpret it.

My contribution

How I contributed to this research program.

Within mCARE, my documented role was data analysis and publications. For MPredA, my documented role was building the machine-learning models and designing the system; for VoiS, it was data analysis and system design. These roles connect longitudinal health-data analysis with the design of tools intended for caregivers, practitioners, and adults managing chronic conditions.

I coauthored the studies that developed these systems into published research evidence, including caregiver-reported autism monitoring, developmental-milestone modeling, and voice-assisted self-monitoring. I describe their predictions as decision-support research rather than diagnosis, and interpret results within the population, data, and deployment setting studied.

Key findings

Evidence from the published studies.

Each result links to its complete publication record, abstract, authors, affiliations, and publisher source.

Two-year mCARE deployment

mCARE was deployed for two years across four specialist autism-care centers in Bangladesh with 300 children, supporting recurring caregiver reporting and longitudinal practitioner review.

Read the supporting paper

Voice-assisted self-monitoring

In a usability study, 14 adults living with both diabetes and hypertension tested VoiS features for voice-based logging and health briefings; participants reported that the system was easy to use and useful.

Read the supporting paper

Milestone-model comparison

MPredA used 1,876 child records to build 64 candidate models across 16 developmental-milestone parameters, selected the strongest model for each parameter, and reported the decision tree as the most effective algorithm overall.

Read the supporting paper

Questions

The problems guiding this research.

Longitudinal understanding

How can repeated mobile observations reveal change over time without reducing a child, family, or patient to a single score or an isolated clinic encounter?

Human-centered AI

Which predictions or summaries genuinely help caregivers and practitioners, and how should uncertainty, missing data, and contextual factors be presented?

Equitable deployment

How can a system remain usable across languages, connectivity constraints, different levels of digital literacy, and health services with limited time and resources?

Research method

From a measurable signal to a defensible result.

  1. Co-design the workflow

    Map the responsibilities of patients, caregivers, clinicians, and researchers before selecting forms, prompts, voice interaction, or automated summaries.

  2. Collect longitudinal evidence

    Use repeated observations and consistent measures to study trajectories, while documenting missingness, reporting burden, and changes in the surrounding care environment.

  3. Model responsibly

    Compare machine-learning approaches, examine influential variables, and keep the intended decision support separate from diagnosis or unsupported causal claims.

  4. Evaluate the whole system

    Assess technical performance alongside adoption, comprehension, equity, privacy, practitioner workload, and the ability to sustain communication over time.

Related systems

Projects carrying the research into practice.

All projects

Selected scholarship

Read the evidence behind this research focus.

All publications

Journal article · 2025

Study Results of mCARE: Developing, Deploying, and Analysing the End-to-End Results of a Mobile-Based Remote Monitoring Tool for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh

Md M Haque, Md Ishrak Islam, Masud Rabbani, Dipranjan Das, Amy Schwichtenberg, Naveen Bansal, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Shaheen Akhter, Shahana Parveen, Azima Begum, Mohammad Shaha A Patwary, Austin Schmidt, Brandon Franczak, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “Study Results of mCARE: Developing, Deploying, and Analysing the End-to-End Results of a Mobile-Based Remote Monitoring Tool for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh”. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, 11. (2025). https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.11.9981.

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Journal article · 2021

An mCARE study on patterns of risk and resilience for children with ASD in Bangladesh

Masud Rabbani, Munirul M. Haque, Dipranjan Das Dipal, Md Ishrak Islam Zarif, Anik Iqbal, Amy Schwichtenberg, Naveen Bansal, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “An mCARE study on patterns of risk and resilience for children with ASD in Bangladesh”. Scientific Reports, 11, 21342. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00793-7.

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Journal article · 2021

Grant Report on mCARE: Mobile-Based Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)

Munirul M. Haque, Masud Rabbani, Dipranjan Das Dipal, Md Ishrak Islam Zarif, Anik Iqbal, Shaheen Akhter, Shahana Parveen, Mohammad Rasel, Golam Rabbani, Faruq Alam, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “Grant Report on mCARE: Mobile-Based Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)”. Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science, 6(1), e210004. (2021). https://doi.org/10.20900/jpbs.20210004.

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Conference paper · 2025

mCARE: Integrating Mobile Phones, Caregivers, and Health Practitioners to Provide Regular Monitoring and Care for the Children with ASD in Bangladesh

Md M. Haque, Md Ishrak Islam, Masud Rabbani, Dipranjan Das, Amy Schwichtenberg, Naveen Bansal, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Shaheen Akhter, Shahana Parveen, Azima Begum, Mohammad Shaha A. Patwary, Austin Schmidt, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “mCARE: Integrating Mobile Phones, Caregivers, and Health Practitioners to Provide Regular Monitoring and Care for the Children with ASD in Bangladesh”. Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth 2024), 612, 70–88. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85575-7_4.

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Conference paper · 2024

Identifying Medical Concepts and Semantic Types in Lay Vocabularies of Health Consumers Who are Concerned with Diabetes on Social Media Using the UMLS and NLP

Adib Ahmed Anik, Paramita Basak Upama, Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Min Sook Park, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Identifying Medical Concepts and Semantic Types in Lay Vocabularies of Health Consumers Who are Concerned with Diabetes on Social Media Using the UMLS and NLP”. 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 862–869. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00119.

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Conference paper · 2023

A Survey of Conversational Agents and Their Applications for Self-Management of Chronic Conditions

Min Sook Park, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Jake Luo, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani, Hyungkyoung Oh. “A Survey of Conversational Agents and Their Applications for Self-Management of Chronic Conditions”. 2023 IEEE 47th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1064–1075. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC57700.2023.00162.

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Conference paper · 2024

UMLS-Based Approach for Developing VoiS: Voice-Activated Conversational Agent for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions

Min Sook Park, Hyunkyoung Oh, Jake Luo, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Paramita Basak Upama, Adib Ahmed Anik, Shiyu Tian, Masud Rabbani. “UMLS-Based Approach for Developing VoiS: Voice-Activated Conversational Agent for Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions”. Proceedings of the ALISE Annual Conference. (2024). https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2023.1251.

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Conference paper · 2022

Towards Developing a Voice-activated Self-monitoring Application (VoiS) for Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension

Masud Rabbani, Shiyu Tian, Adib Ahmed Anik, Jake Luo, Min Sook Park, Jeff Whittle, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Hyunkyoung Oh. “Towards Developing a Voice-activated Self-monitoring Application (VoiS) for Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension”. 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 512–519. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00095.

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Conference paper · 2022

MPredA: A Machine Learning Based Prediction System to Evaluate the Autism Level Improvement

Masud Rabbani, Munirul M. Haque, Dipranjan Das Dipal, Md Ishrak Islam Zarif, Anik Iqbal, Amy Schwichtenberg, Naveen Bansal, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “MPredA: A Machine Learning Based Prediction System to Evaluate the Autism Level Improvement”. Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PH 2021), 431, 416–432. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99194-4_26.

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Conference paper · 2021

Towards Developing An EMR in Mental Health Care for Children’s Mental Health Development among the Underserved Communities in USA

Kazi Zawad Arefin, Kazi Shafiul Alam Shuvo, Masud Rabbani, Peter Dobbs, Leah Jepson, Amy Leventhal, Amy Vaughan Van Hecke, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “Towards Developing An EMR in Mental Health Care for Children’s Mental Health Development among the Underserved Communities in USA”. 2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 688–693. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC51774.2021.00100.

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Book chapter · 2022

A Mobile Health Application for Monitoring Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD Monitoring by mHealth

Masud Rabbani, Munirul M. Haque, Dipranjan Das Dipal, Md Ishrak Islam Zarif, Anik Iqbal, Shaheen Akhter, Shahana Parveen, Mohammad Rasel, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Naveen Bansal, Amy Schwichtenberg, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed. “A Mobile Health Application for Monitoring Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD Monitoring by mHealth”. AI Applications for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, 40–65. (2022). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-2304-2.ch002.

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Responsible translation

Promising research still needs careful validation.

Mobile-health AI is most valuable when it strengthens an existing relationship among patients, families, and care teams. In this program, prediction is not the endpoint. The practical outcome is a clearer longitudinal view, a better-timed conversation, or a manageable next action for someone who may otherwise have limited access to continuous support.

The studies are research evidence, not replacements for professional diagnosis or individualized medical care. Future translation depends on independent validation, local stakeholder governance, careful privacy and consent practices, and evaluation in the specific health system where a tool would be used.

Continue exploring

Connected areas of the research program.